Choosing the right motorcycle licence can be confusing with so many categories available. Understanding the differences between A1 and A2 is crucial for aspiring riders. Here is a clear breakdown of A1 vs A2 motorcycle licence requirements.
What Is an A1 Licence?
The A1 motorcycle licence is designed for novice riders, allowing you to operate motorcycles up to 125cc with a power output of no more than 11kW. You must be at least 17 years old and pass both Module 1 and Module 2 practical tests, alongside CBT and a theory test.
What Is an A2 Licence?
The A2 licence allows for a broader range of motorcycles, covering standard bikes up to 35kW (47bhp) regardless of engine capacity, with a power-to-weight ratio of no more than 0.2kW per kg. You must be at least 19 years old to apply.
A1 vs A2 Comparison
| Feature | A1 | A2 |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum age | 17 | 19 |
| Power limit | 11kW (15bhp) | 35kW (47bhp) |
| Engine capacity limit | 125cc | None, power-limited only |
| Typical bikes | Small commuters, learner sports bikes | Naked bikes, adventure bikes, restricted sports bikes |
Progressing From A1 to A2
If you already hold an A1 licence, you can progress to A2 through Progressive Access once you’re 19, requiring just the practical test rather than starting from scratch with theory and CBT again.
Progressing From A2 to Full Category A
Two years after passing your A2 test, you can progress to a full Category A licence at age 21 via Progressive Access, requiring only a Module 2 practical test on an A-category bike. Alternatively, the Direct Access route is available from age 24.
Which Should You Choose?
- Choose A1 if: you’re 17 or 18 and want the earliest possible access to riding, or only need a bike for city commuting.
- Choose A2 if: you’re 19 or older and want access to a much wider range of genuinely capable motorcycles without waiting until 21 or 24 for a full licence.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the minimum age for an A1 licence?
You must be at least 17 years old to apply for an A1 motorcycle licence in the UK.
Can I skip A1 and go straight to A2?
Yes, if you’re 19 or over, you can take the Direct Access route straight to A2 without first holding an A1 licence.
Do A1 and A2 both require CBT?
Yes, both A1 and A2 require a valid CBT certificate, a theory test, and both Module 1 and Module 2 practical tests.
Related reading: still working out the basics? See our full guide on how to get a full motorcycle licence in the UK.
Written by the Apriliapartsbuyer editorial team, covering UK motorcycle licensing guides.
