If you want to take to the open road on two wheels, understanding how to get a full motorcycle licence in the UK is your first step. The process involves several stages, each building your skills and experience until you can ride without restrictions. Here is a clear, step by step guide to help you navigate the journey.
Step 1: Get a Provisional Licence
Before you can start riding, you need a provisional driving licence. You can apply once you’re 15 years and 9 months old, provided you can read a number plate from 20 metres away and have lived in the UK for at least 185 days. Applying is straightforward and can be done online through GOV.UK.
Step 2: Complete Compulsory Basic Training (CBT)
Compulsory Basic Training, or CBT, is the starting point for all new motorcycle riders. This one-day course teaches motorbike handling, essential riding skills, and road safety. Successful completion allows you to ride a motorcycle up to 125cc with L-plates at 17 and above, or a 50cc moped at 16. Your CBT certificate is valid for two years.
Step 3: Pass Your Theory Test
Anyone aged 16 or over with a provisional licence can book the theory test, and you don’t need to have completed your CBT first. It costs £23 and consists of 50 multiple-choice questions plus a hazard perception test with 14 video clips.
Step 4: Pass Module 1 and Module 2 Practical Tests
Once you’ve passed your theory test, you’ll take two practical tests. Module 1 covers off-road manoeuvres such as slow riding and emergency stops. Module 2 is an on-road test assessing your riding in real traffic conditions. Passing both grants you a full licence in your chosen category.
The Two Routes to a Full Licence
- Progressive Access: start with an A1 or A2 licence and build up your riding hours before upgrading, following age based minimums.
- Direct Access Scheme (DAS): available from age 24, this offers a direct route to a full Category A licence without needing prior smaller licences, typically over a few intensive days.
How Long Does It Take?
Most riders can complete CBT, theory, and both practical tests within a few weeks to a couple of months, depending on how quickly you book each stage and how much practice you need between tests.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to complete a CBT before every stage?
Yes, CBT is a prerequisite for all subsequent motorcycle licences, though once you pass a full licence you never need to repeat it for that category.
Can I skip straight to a full licence?
Yes, if you’re 24 or over, the Direct Access Scheme lets you go straight to a full Category A licence without holding an A1 or A2 licence first.
How much does a full motorcycle licence cost?
Total costs vary by route, but typically range from £600 to £1,800 including CBT, theory, training, and both practical test fees.
Related reading: explore the full licensing series — what age you can ride a moped or motorcycle, what size motorbike with a car licence, and A1 vs A2 motorcycle licence.
Written by the Apriliapartsbuyer editorial team, covering UK motorcycle licensing and training guides.
