Engine size, measured in cubic centimetres (cc), is one of the biggest factors in how a motorcycle performs and who it suits. Here is a clear guide to motorcycles by cc to help you choose the right size for your experience level.
50cc to 125cc: Beginner and Commuter Bikes
The 50cc to 125cc range is dominated by urban mobility solutions. A 50cc engine is the minimum displacement for motorised two-wheelers, often restricted to 31mph, making it accessible from age 16. Moving up to 125cc provides enough power to keep up with city traffic and is ridable on a CBT certificate or A1 licence.
250cc to 400cc: Novice-Friendly Mid-Range
For novice motorcyclists progressing beyond a 125cc, an engine size between 250cc and 400cc offers smooth, controlled acceleration and is more forgiving for those still building confidence and clutch control.
500cc to 650cc: Intermediate Bikes
This range suits regular highway commuting, allowing steady cruising at motorway speeds without keeping the engine overly stressed. Many A2 licence-compliant bikes fall into this bracket.
750cc to 1000cc: Experienced Rider Territory
Bikes in this range are suited for experienced riders comfortable with more responsive throttle and sustained highway riding, typically requiring a full Category A licence.
1000cc and Above: Performance and Touring
The largest displacement bikes are designed for riders who want maximum power and long-distance capability, common in both superbike and full touring segments.
Motorcycle CC Guide by Experience Level
| Engine Size | Best For | Typical Licence |
|---|---|---|
| 50cc | Absolute beginners, age 16+ | AM |
| 125cc | Commuters, CBT riders | CBT or A1 |
| 250-400cc | Novice riders building confidence | A1 or A2 |
| 500-650cc | Regular commuting, motorway riding | A2 |
| 750cc+ | Experienced riders, touring | Full A |
Frequently Asked Questions
Is 600cc too much for a beginner?
It depends on the engine configuration. A 600cc inline-four supersport delivers aggressive high-RPM power that can overwhelm novices, while a 600cc parallel-twin offers much more linear, manageable power delivery.
What cc is best for a first motorcycle?
Most experts recommend starting with a 125cc to 400cc motorcycle, offering enough power to feel capable without being overwhelming for new riders.
Related reading: want to see specific models? Check out our Suzuki GSX-R buying guide.
Written by the Apriliapartsbuyer editorial team, covering UK motorcycle buying guides.
